Peristaltic transport of Johnson–Segalman fluid in a curved channel with compliant walls

The present investigation deals with the peristaltic flow of an incompressible Johnson–Segalman fluid in a curved channel. Effects of the channel wall properties are taken into account. The associated equations for peristaltic flow in a curved channel are modeled. Mathematical analysis is simplified under long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. The solution expressions are established for small Weissenberg number. Effects of several embedded parameters on the flow quantities are discussed

Enhancement of heat transfer in elastico-viscous fluid due to nanoparticles, where the fluid is impinging obliquely to the stretchable surface: A numerical study

This article addresses the two-dimensional oblique stagnation point flow of non-Newtonian fluid in the presence of nanoparticles. Constitutive equations of Walter-B fluid are employed in the mathematical development of the relevant problems. Mathematical formulation includes the Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects. The resulting nonlinear system of equations are analyzed through Chebyshev Spectral Newton Iterative Scheme (CSNIS). A comparative study of present results through tabular values has been made with the previous results in a limiting sense and an excellent agreement is noted. It is also found that in near stagnation point region, the heat transfer rate and mass diffusion flux decrease due to increase of thermophoresis effect. However, the heat transfer rate increases and mass diffusion flux decreases as the Brownian motion of the particles increases. The streamlines are drawn to capture the fluid motion

OBSERVATIONS ON LERNAEID PARASITES OF CATLA CATLA FROM A FISH HATCHERY IN MUZAFFARGARH, PAKISTAN

During the present study, 120 fishes (Catla catla) maintained at a fish hatchery in Muzafargarh, Pakistan were examined for lernaeid parasites over a 12 months period from February 2000 to January 2001. Out of 120 C. catla fishes, 96 were infested, showing an overall prevalence of 80%. Six species of Lernaea recovered were: L. cyprinacea, L. polymorpha, L. ctenopharyngodonis, L. arcuata, L. lophiara and L. oryzophila. L. cyprinacea showed the highest parasitic burden (3.61 parasites per fish), while L. lophiara had the lowest parasitic burden (1.00 parasite per fish). The infestation was lowest in fishes with body length of 23.00-25.75 cm and maximum in 25.76-31.25 cm long fishes. Similarly, the parasitic infestation increased with body weight range of 160-258 gm to 456-553 gm, while almost no parasites were seen in heavier fishes (>553 gm)

Modeling and analysis of SIR epidemic dynamics in immunization and cross-infection environments: Insights from a stochastic model

We propose a stochastic SIR model with two different diseases cross-infection and immunization. The model incorporates the effects of stochasticity, cross-infection rate and immunization. By using stochastic analysis and Khasminski ergodicity theory, the existence and boundedness of the global positive solution about the epidemic model are firstly proved. Subsequently, we theoretically carry out the sufficient conditions of stochastic extinction and persistence of the diseases. Thirdly, the existence of ergodic stationary distribution is proved. The results reveal that white noise can affect the dynamics of the system significantly. Finally, the numerical simulation is made and consistent with the theoretical results

Electro-Osmotic Blood Flow of Shear-Thinning Fluid with Hall Current and Wall Flexibility

The presented article aims to present the flow of blood in microchannels such as veins and arteries via peristaltic flow.  The magnetic field is imposed to regulate the flow as laminar. Also, its impacts in terms of Hall current have been considered. The rate of heat transfer is further based on Joule heating and viscous dissipation aspects. Mathematical analysis has been conducted given long wavelength and small Reynolds number. Such preferences are relatable to the medical domain where the magnetic field regulates the flow stream and aids in the melting of blood clots in patients with various heart diseases. The solution for electric potential is calculated analytically while the velocity, temperature, and heat transfer rate are executed directly via the built-in command of Mathematica software. Since the magnetic field acts as an opposing force. Results show that the velocity and temperature are decreasing functions of the magnetic field. However, the temperature is increasing for Weissenberg number

Molecular Simulations of the Ribosome and Associated Translation Factors

The ribosome is a macromolecular complex which is responsible for protein synthesis in all living cells according to their transcribed genetic information. Using X-ray crystallography and, more recently, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), the structure of the ribosome was resolved at atomic resolution in many functional and conformational states. Molecular dynamics simulations have added information on dynamics and energetics to the available structural information, thereby have bridged the gap to the kinetics obtained from single-molecule and bulk experiments. Here, we review recent computational studies that brought notable insights into ribosomal structure and function.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Current Opinion in Structural Biolog